The Plague Column of the Virgin Mary History and Origins

The Plague Column of the Virgin Mary history began during a dark time for Bohemia. In 1714, a devastating plague hit the region. Many people in the town feared for their lives. They made a solemn vow to honor the Virgin Mary if they survived. Construction of the monument started that same year.

The famous sculptor Matěj Václav Jäckel led the project. He worked on the column between 1714 and 1716. The monument was a way for the town to show gratitude. It celebrated the end of the epidemic in the city. Today, it remains a symbol of resilience for the local community.

The column is a prime example of Baroque religious art. It reflects the deep Catholic faith of the 18th century. You can see similar columns in many other Czech towns. However, this one is unique due to its integration with the local square. It has watched over the city for over 300 years.

Artistic Details and Symbolism in the Square

The monument is more than just a simple pillar. At the very top, you will see the Virgin Mary. She stands gracefully on a crescent moon. This image represents her purity and triumph over evil. Below her, the column features eight distinct statues of saints.

These saints were chosen for their protective powers. You will find Saint Roch and Saint Sebastian among them. Both are traditional protectors against the plague. Other figures include Saint Vitus, the patron saint of the city. Each statue is carved with incredible detail and emotion.

In 1843, workers added a stone fountain around the base. This fountain replaced an older wooden structure. It blends perfectly with the original Baroque style. The combination of water and stone makes it a beautiful focal point. It is one of the most photographed places to visit in Český Krumlov.

Visiting Svornosti Square: Pros and Cons

Visiting this site is very easy for most travelers. It is located directly in the center of the town. You will likely pass it several times during your stay. The square is a great place to sit and people-watch. However, there are some things to consider before you go.

• Pros: Stunning Baroque craftsmanship, free to visit, and very central.
• Cons: The square can get very crowded, and there is no interior to explore.

The monument is part of a larger UNESCO world heritage site. This means it is well-preserved and clean. You can see the details clearly from the ground. It is a great spot for a quick history lesson. Just be prepared for many tour groups during the day.

Practical Tips for Seeing the Monument

The column is located in the middle of Svornosti Square Main Square. It is accessible 24 hours a day. There is no entrance fee to view the statues. Most visitors spend about 10 to 15 minutes here. It is a perfect stop between museum visits.

For the best experience, arrive early in the morning. Before 9:00 AM, the square is usually quiet. This allows you to take photos without crowds of tourists. The morning light also hits the statues beautifully. You can see the intricate carvings much better in the soft light.

If you visit in the winter, the fountain is often dry. However, the statues remain visible and striking. The square often hosts markets and festivals throughout the year. These events can make the area very lively. Check the official tourism portal for local event dates in 2026.

Final Verdict: Is the Plague Column Worth It?

The Plague Column of the Virgin Mary history is worth exploring. It provides a meaningful look at the town's past. The artistry of Matěj Václav Jäckel is truly impressive. It is a quick but impactful visit in the heart of the city.

Verdict: A must-see for anyone interested in art or history.

Best for: Photographers, history buffs, and religious travelers.

Skip if: You are only interested in active adventures or modern shopping.

Alternative: If you want more history, visit the Castle complex for grander architecture.