The History of Bezručovy Sady in Olomouc

The park was established in the early 20th century. It sits in a former moat area. The city walls here are part of a UNESCO-protected heritage zone. These stone barriers once protected the Moravian capital. Today, they provide a dramatic backdrop for flowers and trees. The park honors Petr Bezruč, a famous Silesian poet. You can still see the blend of military history and landscape art. It is a unique space where nature meets fortification.

Walking here feels like stepping back in time. The walls date back to the Middle Ages. Some sections were rebuilt during the Baroque era. The Olomouc Tourism Portal highlights this area for its beauty. You will see how the city integrated defenses into public spaces. It is a testament to clever urban planning. The park is a favorite for locals and students alike. It offers a cool retreat during hot summer days.

10 Must-See Hidden Gems in Bezručovy Sady

To make the most of your visit, check these quick picks:

• Best for history: Civil Defense Shelter
• Best for views: St. Michael’s Viewpoint
• Best for nature: The Rosarium
• Best for free: The Medieval Walls

1. Name: Civil Defense Shelter (Kryt civilní ochrany) Type: experience Why go: This is a fascinating Cold War relic hidden inside the city walls. It shows how the city prepared for nuclear threats. Best for: History buffs Where: Built into the rock below the university Time: 1 hour Cost: Approx. 100 CZK Getting there: Look for the heavy steel doors near the park entrance Tip: You must book a tour via underground tour specialists.
2. Name: Yugoslav Mausoleum Type: sight Why go: This neoclassical monument holds the remains of soldiers from World War I. It is a somber but architecturally stunning site. Best for: Architecture lovers Where: On the wooded slope near the middle of the park Time: 20 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Follow the winding paths up from the main trail Tip: The pillars are great for atmospheric photography.
3. Name: The Jewish Gate (Židovská brána) Type: sight Why go: This is the only surviving gate from the medieval city walls. It was moved here from its original location. Best for: Photographers Where: Near the Palacký University buildings Time: 10 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Walk to the northern edge of the park Tip: Look for the intricate stonework on the arch.
4. Name: Medieval Fortification Walls Type: sight Why go: These are among the best-preserved walls in Central Europe. You can see different layers of masonry from various centuries. Best for: Walkers Where: The entire western length of the park Time: 40 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Follow the walking route through the medieval walls Tip: Touch the stones to feel the history of the fortress city.
5. Name: The Artificial Waterfall Type: viewpoint Why go: A surprising man-made feature that adds a peaceful soundscape to the park. It is a great spot to sit and meditate. Best for: Relaxation Where: Near the large stone staircase Time: 15 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Located halfway between the two main park levels Tip: The waterfall is usually active from spring to autumn.
6. Name: St. Michael’s Church Viewpoint Type: viewpoint Why go: This spot offers a unique view of the three domes of St. Michael’s. It is one of the best secret viewpoints in Olomouc. Best for: Sunset views Where: The upper terrace path Time: 10 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Climb the stairs near the Jewish Gate Tip: Visit during the "golden hour" for the best light.
7. Name: The Rosarium (Rozárium) Type: nature Why go: While technically a separate area, it is connected to the park. It features thousands of rose bushes in a modern geometric layout. Best for: Families Where: Northern end, near 17. listopadu street Time: 45 minutes Cost: Often free in the off-season Getting there: Use the bridge connecting the park to the botanical area Tip: Explore the rosarium and botanical secrets for hidden benches.
8. Name: Petr Bezruč Monument Type: sight Why go: A large stone monument dedicated to the poet. It is a central landmark of the lower park area. Best for: Local culture Where: Near the main central fountain Time: 5 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: It is impossible to miss on the main promenade Tip: This is a common meeting point for locals.
9. Name: The "Mouth of Hell" Drain Type: experience Why go: A quirky and slightly spooky stone drainage outlet. It looks like a cave entrance from a fantasy movie. Best for: Adventure Where: Near the riverbed at the park's base Time: 5 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Walk along the Mlýnský potok stream Tip: It is part of the dark history and legends of the city.
10. Name: Botanical Garden Gate Type: experience Why go: This gate leads to the exotic greenhouses. It is a transition from local flora to tropical plants. Best for: Rainy days Where: Eastern side of the park Time: 1 hour Cost: Small entry fee for the garden Getting there: Follow signs for "Botanická zahrada" Tip: Read about what to see in the botanical gardens before entering.

Practical Tips for Visiting Bezručovy Sady

The park is open 24 hours a day. However, it is best visited during daylight. Most hidden gems in Bezručovy sady are easiest to find then. The paths are well-maintained but can be steep. Wear comfortable walking shoes for the stairs. Many areas are accessible for strollers. Some higher viewpoints require climbing old stone steps.

You will find several benches throughout the park. It is a great place for a picnic. There are public toilets near the main entrance. You can also find small cafes nearby. For more tips on the city, visit Visit Czechia. They offer great maps of the Moravian region. Remember to keep the park clean by using the bins provided.

More Secret Places Near the Park

If you have more time, explore the surroundings. The university district is right above the park. You can find secret places in Olomouc just steps away. Check out the courtyards of the Palacký University. They often host art installations or quiet cafes. The nearby Olomouc Museum of Art is also worth a visit. It features modern works in a historic building.

The Mlýnský potok stream runs alongside the park. You can follow it for a longer walk. This path leads away from the crowds. It is very peaceful in the early morning. You might see local wildlife like ducks and herons. It is a side of Olomouc many tourists miss. Enjoy the slow pace of life in this historic city.