Exploring the Olomouc Baroque Fountains Route

The city of Olomouc boasts a unique set of water features. These fountains were built to show off wealth and power. They also provided water to the local citizens. Most of them feature themes from ancient mythology. This creates a grand atmosphere in the historic center.

You might wonder how many Baroque fountains are in Olomouc today. There are six original Baroque fountains and one modern addition. Each one tells a different story of the city's heritage. The Caesar Fountain is the largest and most complex of the group.

Walking between these fountains is easy. They are all located within the pedestrian zone. This makes the route perfect for families and history buffs. You can see all of them in a single afternoon. Let's look at the specific highlights of this historic trail.

History of Caesar Fountain in Olomouc Squares: 10 Highlights

The history of Caesar Fountain in Olomouc squares is tied to local legends. Residents once believed that Julius Caesar founded the city. This fountain celebrates that mythic connection. Here are the top sights to see on your tour.

1. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: sight Why go: It is the most famous fountain in Olomouc. It features a statue of Julius Caesar on a horse. Best for: History lovers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 15-20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the center of Upper Square. Tip: Look for the two reclining figures representing the Morava and Danube rivers.
2. Name: Hercules Fountain Type: sight Why go: This fountain shows the hero fighting the Hydra. It symbolizes the city's strength. Best for: Art fans. Where: Upper Square, near the Town Hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk from Caesar Fountain. Tip: Check the detail on the hero's club.
3. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: sight Why go: This is the oldest of the Baroque fountains. It was finished in 1683. Best for: Photography. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk south from Upper Square. Tip: Visit in the morning for the best light.
4. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: sight Why go: It was the last Baroque fountain built in the city. It features the king of the gods with a thunderbolt. Best for: Myth lovers. Where: Lower Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located at the opposite end of Lower Square from Neptune. Tip: Look for the eagle at Jupiter's feet.
5. Name: Mercury Fountain Type: sight Why go: Many experts consider this the most artistically valuable fountain. Best for: Art students. Where: Near the Prior department store. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk toward the 8. května street. Tip: Notice the dynamic movement of the statue.
6. Name: Triton Fountain Type: sight Why go: It features intricate carvings of sea monsters and dolphins. Best for: Families. Where: Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk east from the main square. Tip: The fountain is located near the city museum.
7. Name: Arion Fountain Type: experience Why go: This is a modern addition from 2002. It completes the original Baroque plan. Best for: Kids. Where: Upper Square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Next to the Town Hall. Tip: Children are allowed to splash in the water here during summer.
8. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: sight Why go: This UNESCO World Heritage site is the largest Baroque sculpture group in Central Europe. Best for: Everyone. Where: Upper Square. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: You cannot miss it in the main square. Tip: Check the UNESCO official page for its history.
9. Name: Olomouc Town Hall Type: experience Why go: It houses the famous Astronomical Clock. It also offers great views from the tower. Best for: Viewpoints. Where: Upper Square. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Small fee for tower access. Getting there: Located between Caesar and Arion fountains. Tip: Watch the clock strike at noon.
10. Name: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí) Type: neighborhood Why go: This square is quieter than the Upper Square. It feels very authentic. Best for: Relaxing. Where: City Center. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Connected to Upper Square by narrow streets. Tip: There are great cafes here for a coffee break.

Practical Tips for Your Fountain Tour

Visiting the fountains is a great way to see the city. Most sights are outdoors and free to enjoy. Wear comfortable shoes because the squares have cobblestone streets. These stones can be slippery when wet.

The fountains usually run from April to October. In winter, they are covered to protect the stone. If you visit in 2026, check local schedules for cleaning dates. Early morning is the best time to avoid crowds. You can take beautiful photos without many people in the way.

Olomouc is very walkable. You do not need a car in the historic center. Most fountains are within five minutes of each other. This makes it easy to find other places to visit in Olomouc. Enjoy the local food in the squares after your tour.