How Many Baroque Fountains are in Olomouc?

There are exactly six Baroque fountains located in the historic center of Olomouc. These were built to show the city's wealth and power. Most European cities removed their old fountains when modern water pipes were installed. However, Olomouc decided to keep theirs as a decorative treasure. You can find more details on the Olomouc Tourism Portal about their preservation.

Each fountain features a different figure from Roman mythology. These include famous heroes and gods like Caesar and Neptune. In 2002, a seventh fountain was added to the collection. This modern addition is the Arion Fountain, which fits the mythological theme. While it is not Baroque, it completes the artistic set in the Upper Square.

The fountains are all within easy walking distance of each other. Most are located on the two main squares: Horní náměstí and Dolní náměstí. This makes it very easy to see them all in a single afternoon. You will love the craftsmanship and the stories behind each stone carving.

The Ultimate Olomouc Baroque Fountains Route

This list covers the six historic Baroque fountains plus the modern Arion fountain. We also included three major landmarks that sit directly along the walking path. This route is the best way to see the city's heart in 2026.

1. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: sight Why go: This is the largest and most famous fountain in the city. It depicts Julius Caesar, the legendary founder of Olomouc. Best for: History buffs Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí) Time: 15 minutes Cost: Free Tip: Read about the history of Caesar Fountain before you visit to appreciate the details.
2. Name: Hercules Fountain Type: sight Why go: It shows the mythical hero fighting the Hydra. It is a powerful symbol of strength and protection for the city. Best for: Photography Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí) Time: 10 minutes Cost: Free Tip: Look for the city's symbol, the eagle, being protected by Hercules.
3. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: sight Why go: This was the first of the six Baroque fountains built in 1683. It features the Roman god of the sea with his trident. Best for: Art lovers Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí) Time: 10 minutes Cost: Free Tip: This fountain marks the start of the lower square's historic section.
4. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: sight Why go: It features the king of the gods holding a thunderbolt. The statue was updated in 1735 to match the Baroque style. Best for: Mythology fans Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí) Time: 10 minutes Cost: Free Tip: It sits directly across from the Neptune fountain for easy viewing.
5. Name: Mercury Fountain Type: sight Why go: This fountain is often considered the most artistically valuable. It depicts the messenger of the gods. Best for: Sculpture enthusiasts Where: Near the corner of 28. října street Time: 10 minutes Cost: Free Tip: It is slightly tucked away from the main square center, so watch your map.
6. Name: Triton Fountain Type: sight Why go: It features sea deities and dolphins. It is highly decorative and very photogenic. Best for: Families Where: Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky) Time: 15 minutes Cost: Free Tip: This square is quieter than the main ones and great for a rest.
7. Name: Arion Fountain Type: experience Why go: Though modern, it completes the mythological collection. It features a large turtle that children love to climb. Best for: Kids Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí) Time: 20 minutes Cost: Free Tip: This is a great spot to sit and people-watch on a sunny day.
8. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: sight Why go: This is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the largest Baroque sculptural group in Central Europe. Best for: Everyone Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí) Time: 30 minutes Cost: Free Tip: Visit the Holy Trinity Column at sunset for the best golden hour photos.
9. Name: Olomouc Town Hall Type: sight Why go: It houses the famous Astronomical Clock. The building itself is a masterpiece of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Best for: Architecture fans Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí) Time: 20 minutes Cost: Free (to view outside) Tip: Watch the clock strike at 12:00 PM to see the moving figures.
10. Name: Marian Plague Column Type: sight Why go: A beautiful Baroque column built to thank the Virgin Mary for ending the plague. It is located in the Lower Square. Best for: Religious history Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí) Time: 10 minutes Cost: Free Tip: It is often less crowded than the Holy Trinity Column.

Practical Tips for Exploring Olomouc Fountains

The best time to visit Olomouc is between April and October. During these months, the water is usually flowing in the fountains. In the winter, the water is drained to protect the stone from freezing. You can find more seasonal advice on the Visit Czechia website.

Olomouc is a very walkable city. You do not need a car to see the fountains. Most of the historic center is a pedestrian zone. Wear comfortable shoes as the streets are mostly cobblestone. This can be tough on your feet after a long day.

If you have extra time, consider taking a guided tour. Local guides can tell you the hidden stories of each sculpture. They often know details that are not in the guidebooks. You can also find maps at the local information center in the Town Hall.